Zesty Lemon Squares

Featured in Indulgent Dessert Recipes to Satisfy Any Sweet Tooth.

These flavorful squares have a soft lemon topping over crispy shortbread. Make the base, add the citrus layer, bake briefly, and cool for a couple of hours. Total: 3 hrs 50 mins. Serves 24. A perfect treat for gatherings!
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Updated on Fri, 28 Mar 2025 02:09:08 GMT
A plate of sweet bars with powdered sugar on top. Pin it
A plate of sweet bars with powdered sugar on top. | chefmelt.com

These citrus squares offer just the right mix of crumbly buttery base and zingy, bold lemon topping in each mouthful. The thick crust gives a solid base for the rich, generous lemon layer that's both sweet and tangy. Their bright yellow color and light coating of confectioners' sugar make them look as cheerful as they taste. Whether you're whipping them up for a community sale, morning meal, party, or just because you feel like it, these foolproof treats will lift anyone's spirits with their fresh citrus kick and wonderful texture.

I've been baking these lemon squares forever and they've become known as a true crowd-pleaser. The first time I took them to a local get-together, they were gone in a flash and three folks wanted to know how to make them. What really makes them stand out is how the crust and filling work together - the lemon part is fuller and smoother than most other recipes, so you get a good hit of citrus flavor with every bite without it being too sharp or too sweet.

Key Components and Shopping Advice

  • Lemons: Nothing but fresh will do. The zingy oils in real lemon zest and juice create that lively taste that stuff from a bottle just can't match.
  • Butter: Go for unsalted so you're in charge of how salty things get. Make sure it's fully melted for the base.
  • Eggs: These help the lemon filling set up right. Eggs at room temp mix in better.
  • Vanilla Extract: My hidden trick in the shortbread base. Most folks skip this, but it adds amazing richness.
  • Flour: Goes in both parts, gives structure to the base and helps the lemon layer set just right.

How good your lemons are really changes these squares. I always grab heavy, strong-smelling lemons with thinner peels - they tend to be juicier with tastier zest. One of my favorite tricks is to massage the lemon zest into the sugar before mixing the filling, which gets those essential oils flowing for even more lemony goodness.

Step-by-Step Baking Guide

Step 1: Build Your Base
Heat your oven to 325°F. Put parchment paper in a 9×13 inch glass baking dish. In a bowl, stir 2 cups plus 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour, 1/2 cup white sugar, 2 teaspoons vanilla extract, and 1/4 teaspoon salt with 1 cup melted butter until mixed. Push firmly into the dish, making sure it's even all the way to the sides.
Step 2: Cook The Base First
Bake the base for 18-20 minutes until the edges turn slightly golden. This key step makes sure the base won't get soggy under the lemon mixture. The base should still be warm when you add the topping, so plan your next step timing.
Step 3: Mix Up The Filling
While the base cooks, mix 2 and 1/2 cups white sugar and 6 tablespoons all-purpose flour in a big bowl. Put in 6 large eggs and stir until fully combined. Then add 1 cup fresh lemon juice (you'll need about 4-5 lemons) and stir until everything's properly mixed. The mixture will look light yellow and pretty runny.
Step 4: Bake Until Done
Pour the lemon mixture onto the warm base. Put the dish back in the oven and bake for 20-22 minutes, or until the middle looks set and doesn't wobble when you gently shake the dish. Don't overbake, or the filling might crack and get rubbery instead of creamy.
Step 5: Let It Rest
Let the lemon squares cool on the counter for about an hour, then put them in the fridge for at least 1-2 hours until totally cold. Once chilled, lift them out using the extra parchment paper, sprinkle lots of powdered sugar on top, and cut into squares with a sharp knife.
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Three layers of yellow cake with white icing. | chefmelt.com

I found out the hard way not to rush cooling these squares. First time I made them, I got impatient and tried cutting them while they were still warm. The filling hadn't set yet, making a yummy but super messy situation! Now I make them a day ahead when I can, which also lets the flavors get even better.

Amazing Lemon Selection Tricks

Getting great lemon squares starts at the store or market. After baking these for years, I've gotten really choosy about my lemons. I pick ones that feel heavy for their size, which means they're full of juice. The peel should be bright yellow with no green spots (which means they're not ripe yet) and smell strong when you lightly scratch them. Meyer lemons, when you can find them, make an incredible version of these squares with their slightly sweeter, more flowery taste. During winter when citrus is best, I often make twice as many squares, freezing half for later when good lemons are harder to come by.

A tray of desserts with white powder on top. Pin it
A tray of desserts with white powder on top. | chefmelt.com

Fun Serving Ideas

While these lemon squares taste awesome by themselves, I've found several ways to make them extra special for occasions. For summer parties, I add a small spoonful of fresh blueberry mix on top, which looks beautiful against the yellow and tastes great together. During holidays, I sometimes sprinkle a thin layer of shortbread crumbs mixed with chopped pistachios on top for a festive green and white look. For brunches, they're fantastic with a bit of lightly sweetened whipped cream and a fresh raspberry. My neighbor serves them with Earl Grey tea, saying the bergamot in the tea makes the citrus taste even better – and after trying it myself, I totally agree!

Fixing Common Problems

Over time, I've run into and fixed most issues that can happen with lemon squares. If your base seems too crumbly, you probably need to press it down harder – I use a measuring cup bottom to pack it evenly. If your filling is too runny, you likely didn't bake it long enough. The middle should just be set with a tiny wiggle, kind of like cheesecake. If the top gets cracks, you probably baked it too long or your oven was too hot. Baking at 325°F instead of higher temps helps it cook more evenly without cracking. Finally, if the powdered sugar seems to melt into the squares after sitting, just add a fresh sprinkle right before you serve them.

Great Do-Ahead Treat

These lemon squares have saved me so many times when I need a dessert but don't have time on the day of an event. They actually taste better after sitting in the fridge overnight, making them perfect to make ahead. They stay good in the fridge for up to 5 days if covered well. I often make them Friday night for Sunday gatherings, letting them chill fully before cutting and storing them in one layer in an airtight container. For longer storage, you can freeze the cut squares (without powdered sugar) for up to 3 months. Just thaw them overnight in the fridge, let them sit out for about 30 minutes, then add fresh powdered sugar before serving.

A tray of cake squares with powdered sugar on top. Pin it
A tray of cake squares with powdered sugar on top. | chefmelt.com

These lemon squares have turned into my go-to dessert, the one friends ask for specifically when I offer to bring something to gatherings. There's just something about that mix of buttery shortbread and bright, tangy lemon that nearly everyone loves. The fact that they're easy to make but still look and taste impressive is just a bonus. Whether you're a seasoned baker or just starting out, these lemon squares will surely become a favorite in your collection.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why bake at a lower temp?
It helps keep the lemon layer soft and avoids overcooking.
→ What kind of lemon juice works best?
Fresh is ideal, but bottled works too!
→ How long do they take to chill?
Cool 2 hrs at room temp, then 1-2 hrs in the fridge.
→ Can I freeze them?
Yep! Store for 3-4 months max.
→ Are they good for sharing?
Absolutely—they’re a party hit!

Zesty Lemon Squares

Bright lemon squares, ready fast.

Prep Time
10 Minutes
Cook Time
40 Minutes
Total Time
50 Minutes

Category: Dessert Recipes

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: 24 Servings (24 bars)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Shortbread Crust

01 1/2 cup white sugar
02 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
03 1 cup butter, melted
04 2 cups and 2 tablespoons flour (all-purpose)
05 1/2 teaspoon salt

→ Lemon Filling

06 6 tablespoons all-purpose flour
07 Freshly squeezed lemon juice, 1 cup (around 4 lemons)
08 2 cups white sugar
09 6 eggs, large
10 Optional: powdered sugar for sprinkling on top

Instructions

Step 01

Set your oven to 325°F. Grab a 9×13-inch glass dish, line it with parchment paper, and let it hang over the edges for easy lifting.

Step 02

Mix together melted butter, sugar, vanilla, and salt. Stir in flour till the texture gets thick. Spread it out evenly in the dish, bake for 20-22 minutes or until edges start to brown. While it’s still warm, poke small holes using a fork.

Step 03

Combine the sugar and flour by sifting, then whisk in eggs and lemon juice until the mixture’s smooth.

Step 04

Pour the filling mix over the warm crust. Pop it into the oven for 22-26 minutes, or until it’s firm. Let it cool at room temp for 2 hours, then chill it in the fridge for 1-2 hours.

Step 05

Take the bars out by lifting the parchment, sprinkle powdered sugar on top if you like, and cut into squares. Clean your knife after each cut for neat edges.

Notes

  1. Stick to 325°F to keep them from overbaking.
  2. Squeeze fresh lemons for the nicest taste.
  3. Bars freeze great—just skip the sugar on top. Store for 3-4 months.

Tools You'll Need

  • Glass pan, 9×13 inches
  • Fine sieve or sifter
  • Balloon whisk

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Milk-based products
  • Contains gluten
  • Eggs

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: ~
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~