Homemade Kimchi

Featured in Delectable Side Dishes to Complement Any Meal.

This guide shows you how to ferment napa cabbage with Korean chili flakes, garlic, ginger, and fish sauce. Step-by-step directions from salting to fermentation.

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Updated on Tue, 18 Mar 2025 18:55:23 GMT
A serving dish filled with spicy napa cabbage kimchi, topped with sesame seeds and green onion. Pin it
A serving dish filled with spicy napa cabbage kimchi, topped with sesame seeds and green onion. | chefmelt.com

My next-door friend from Korea showed me this fantastic Cabbage Kimchi trick, and I've gone crazy for it! The mix of tangy, hot flavors makes everything better, from simple rice to barbecued meats. Don't worry about the fermenting part - it's actually super simple.

What Makes This So Good

I'm all about how you can tweak this kimchi to match your taste buds - go mild or knock-your-socks-off spicy. It's loaded with gut-friendly bacteria and gets tastier the longer it sits. I jumped into kimchi-making with this simple version (they call it mak kimchi) before trying fancier stuff.

Shopping List

  • Napa Cabbage: Pick one that's firm and bright with zero dark spots.
  • Quality Salt: Forget regular table salt - grab sea salt or kosher instead.
  • Flavor Boosters: Tons of ginger and garlic - be generous!
  • The Heat Source: Gochugaru (those Korean chili flakes) - you can always add extra later.
  • Umami Kick: Some shrimp paste or fish sauce for that deep taste.
  • Added Texture: Grab Korean radish if your store carries it.
  • Green Onions: They bring brightness and pretty color.

Step By Step Guide

Prep Your Greens
Chop that cabbage into chunks you can eat easily, then work salt into it with your hands. Pour water over it and place something heavy on top - a dinner plate works great. Leave it sitting for about two hours until it gets soft.
Wash It Off
Run the cabbage through cold water three times to get the salt balance just right. Let it drip dry while you get everything else ready.
Create Your Paste
Combine your fish sauce with ginger and garlic. Now comes the exciting part - mixing in the gochugaru. Go easy at first if you're not sure about spiciness!
Combine Everything
Press the water out of your cabbage, then throw all ingredients together. Don't be shy - use your hands to mix it well (but wear gloves unless you want red fingers!).
The Waiting Game
Stuff everything into containers - press down firmly to remove air pockets. Keep some room at the top for bubbling. Let it hang out on your counter a couple days.

Insider Secrets

After making so many batches, here's what I've figured out: Always skip table salt - its iodine messes up the fermenting. Sample your chili flakes first - their heat levels can really vary. And make sure to push down your kimchi daily to keep everything under the liquid.

A jar of kimchi filled with napa cabbage, green onions, and red pepper flakes sits on a table, with garlic cloves in the background. Pin it
A jar of kimchi filled with napa cabbage, green onions, and red pepper flakes sits on a table, with garlic cloves in the background. | chefmelt.com

Storage Smarts

When your kimchi hits that perfect taste, stick it in the fridge. It'll actually improve for several months! I munch it straight from the jar, toss it in stir-fried rice, or stuff it in homemade dumplings. You gotta try kimchi grilled cheese sandwiches - my kids can't get enough!

Personal Touches

Don't have fish sauce? No sweat! Grab some kelp powder for a veggie-friendly option. Sometimes I throw in some carrot strips or sliced onions. Just follow the basic steps and play around with extras. Every family in Korea puts their own spin on kimchi, and now you can create your signature version!

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why is non-iodized salt recommended?

Using iodized salt might mess with the fermentation process and cause strange colors. Go for sea salt or kosher salt instead.

→ How can I tell when my kimchi is done?

Check the taste every day as it ferments. It’s good to eat when it’s got a tangy, sour kick you enjoy, usually after 1-5 days.

→ Why keep cabbage weighed down?

Making sure the cabbage stays under the salty liquid helps spread the salt evenly and ensures proper fermentation.

→ Can I change the level of spiciness?

Absolutely! Add more or less of the gochugaru (Korean red chili flakes) depending on how spicy you want it, between 1 and 5 tablespoons.

→ How long can kimchi stay fresh?

As long as it’s kept cold in the fridge, your kimchi will continue to ferment slowly and stay good for months. The flavors will get bolder over time.

Homemade Kimchi

An authentic guide to creating Korean-style kimchi with napa cabbage, vibrant red pepper, and classic seasonings. Follow these fermentation tips.

Prep Time
45 Minutes
Cook Time
~
Total Time
45 Minutes

Category: Side Dish

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: Korean

Yield: 8 Servings (1)

Dietary: Low-Carb, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

01 1 medium head of choux chinois (about 900 grams).
02 1/4 cup of coarse sea salt or kosher salt.
03 1 teaspoon of grated fresh ginger.
04 1 tablespoon of finely grated garlic.
05 1 teaspoon of sugar, any kind.
06 2 tablespoons of nuoc mam (Vietnamese/French fish sauce).
07 1 to 5 tablespoons of piment coréen (Korean chili flakes).
08 225 grams of radis blanc (daikon radish).
09 4 spring onions (scallions).
10 Filtered water, as needed.

Instructions

Step 01

Slice the cabbage lengthwise into quarters, trim out the cores, then chop into 5 cm strips.

Step 02

Rub the salt into the cabbage in a large bowl, add enough water to cover, then weigh it all down and let it sit for 1-2 hours.

Step 03

Rinse the cabbage well under cold water three times, then allow it to drain for 15-20 minutes in a colander.

Step 04

Stir together the grated garlic, ginger, sugar, nuoc mam, and chili flakes to create your spice mix.

Step 05

Combine the drained cabbage with your spice paste, radish slices, and spring onion pieces. Mix it all up thoroughly.

Step 06

Spoon the mixture into a jar, pressing it down firmly so that the liquid covers the veggies.

Step 07

Leave about 2 cm of space at the top and close the jar lightly.

Step 08

Allow it to ferment at room temperature for 1-5 days. Press the vegetables down daily to keep them submerged.

Step 09

Taste it every day. Once it’s as sour as you like, move it to the fridge.

Step 10

For the best taste, leave it in the fridge for an extra 1-2 weeks before digging in.

Notes

  1. Classic recipe from Korean cuisine.
  2. A dish made through fermentation.
  3. Packed with natural probiotics.
  4. Spice level can be adjusted to your liking.

Tools You'll Need

  • A jar that holds about 1 liter.
  • A large mixing bowl.
  • A colander for draining.
  • Gloves—optional but helpful for handling spicy ingredients.

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains fish (from nuoc mam).

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 35
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: 8 g
  • Protein: 2 g