Citrusy Lemon Cake

Featured in Indulgent Dessert Recipes to Satisfy Any Sweet Tooth.

This soft lemon cake bursts with zesty citrus flavor, balanced by the subtle crunch of poppy seeds. Sweet vanilla glaze tops it off perfectly. The batter includes fresh-squeezed lemon juice and zest for a vibrant taste. Simple to whip up and bake, it’s great for brunch, coffee breaks, or laid-back hangouts. Pair it with tea or coffee, and don’t forget to save yourself an extra slice!

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Updated on Mon, 19 May 2025 20:21:34 GMT
A moist cake slice with white frosting and tiny black seeds. Pin it
A moist cake slice with white frosting and tiny black seeds. | chefmelt.com

This tangy lemon poppy seed cake packs zingy citrus flavor in every mouthful, with just the right mix of sweetness and zesty punch. The soft, moist texture dotted with crunchy poppy seeds makes for an amazing contrast, and the creamy vanilla drizzle on top finishes it off perfectly.

I first whipped up this cake for a backyard get-together in spring, and folks loved it so much that my family now asks for it at practically every gathering. The sunny yellow treat brightens up even the gloomiest days, so we enjoy it all year long at our house.

Ingredients

  • Granulated sugar: Rubbed with fresh lemon peel to pull out essential oils for intense citrus kick
  • Butter: Adds deep flavor while oil keeps everything moist for days
  • Fresh lemon juice: Brings zippy tang that cuts through sweetness just right
  • Poppy seeds: Give tiny bits of crunch while their faint nutty taste works beautifully with the lemon
  • Sour cream: Makes the cake super soft and boosts the subtle tang
  • Whole milk: Creates a luxurious batter that bakes up beautifully
  • All purpose flour: Gives the cake structure but still lets it stay tender
  • Baking powder and baking soda: Team up to make the cake rise just right

How To Make Lemon Poppy Seed Cake

Prepare the pan:
Put parchment paper in your 9x9 baking pan, leaving extra hanging over the sides. These flaps work as handles for lifting out the cooled cake and stop it from sticking. Getting the pan ready this way means you'll get clean pieces when you cut it.
Create lemon sugar:
Rub lemon zest into the sugar with your fingers until you can smell it. This lets out the oils from the peel, putting lemon flavor throughout the cake. Don't rush this step—about 30 seconds of working the mix between your fingers makes a huge difference.
Cream butter and oil:
Mix the butter, oil, and lemon sugar until it gets fluffy, around 2 minutes. This puts air in the batter, making the cake soft. You'll notice the mix looks much paler when you've done it right.
Add wet ingredients:
Put in eggs one at a time, mixing well after each. Add lemon juice and vanilla, stirring until just mixed. The batter might look a bit lumpy now, but that's OK—it'll smooth out when you add the dry stuff.
Mix dry ingredients:
Stir together flour, rising agents, salt, and poppy seeds in another bowl. This spreads everything evenly in the batter. Be gentle when measuring flour—spoon it into your cup and level it off.
Combine wet and dry:
Add the flour mix to the butter mix in three batches, switching with sour cream and milk. Start and finish with the dry stuff. This way keeps you from mixing too much and makes the cake tender. Stop mixing as soon as you can't see any more flour.
Bake to perfection:
Spread batter evenly in the pan, making sure to get the corners. Bake until golden and a toothpick stuck in the middle comes out mostly clean. If the top browns too fast, cover it loosely with foil for the last few minutes.
Cool properly:
Let the cake cool in the pan for 30 to 45 minutes before pulling it out using the parchment handles. Finish cooling it on a wire rack to get the best texture before adding the glaze.
A tray of lemon squares with lemon wedges on top. Pin it
A tray of lemon squares with lemon wedges on top. | chefmelt.com

I found out about the lemon zest and sugar trick a long time ago, and it changed all my citrus baking forever. When you spend that extra half minute rubbing the zest into sugar, the fragrant oils come out in a way that puts bright flavor in every bite. My grandma used to bake something like this, and I can still remember how our kitchen smelled of lemons whenever she made it.

The Perfect Glaze

The easy vanilla glaze really tops off this cake nicely, adding sweetness and making it look great without taking away from the gentle lemon taste. For the best results, always sift your powdered sugar before you mix it. Get the right thickness by adding milk or lemon juice bit by bit until it pours slowly but isn't too runny. If you want more lemon kick, use lemon juice instead of milk in the glaze. Let the glaze firm up for about 30 minutes before cutting the cake into squares.

Storage Tips

This lemon poppy seed cake stays moist really well for a few days. Keep cut pieces in a sealed container at room temperature for up to 3 days. If you need longer, put it in the fridge for up to a week, but always let it warm up before eating for the best taste and feel. This cake freezes great too. Wrap single pieces tightly in plastic wrap then foil, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge or for a few hours on the counter.

A square of lemon cake with lemon wedges on top. Pin it
A square of lemon cake with lemon wedges on top. | chefmelt.com

Variations To Try

This flexible cake works with lots of changes to match what you like. For an orange poppy seed cake, swap orange zest and juice for the lemon. Add a teaspoon of almond extract with the vanilla for more interesting flavor. Mix in fresh berries like blueberries or raspberries for pretty color contrast and bursts of flavor. For a heartier breakfast cake, throw in 1/2 cup of toasted sliced almonds to the batter. The cake also turns out great in a regular loaf pan—just bake it longer, about 45 to 50 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can I switch the glaze topping?

Totally! Try a classic sugar glaze, or switch it up with a rich cream cheese option for a whole new vibe.

→ What keeps the cake from drying out?

Avoid overbaking, and be precise with your measurements. Adding things like sour cream and whole milk helps lock in that moisture.

→ Can I make it in advance?

Yes! Wrap the unglazed cake well and store at room temp for a couple of days, or pop it in the freezer to keep it longer.

→ What’s a good poppy seed substitute?

Chia seeds or finely chopped nuts work well too, though they’ll bring a slightly different taste and texture.

→ What baking tools should I use?

You’ll need a mixer (hand or stand), a whisk, a 9x9 baking pan, some parchment, and a zester for that fresh lemon kick.

Lemon Poppy Cake

Soft lemon cake with a drizzle of vanilla glaze and a sprinkle of poppy seeds. Great for small gatherings or a snack.

Prep Time
15 Minutes
Cook Time
30 Minutes
Total Time
45 Minutes

Category: Dessert Recipes

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: 16 Servings (16 pieces)

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Cake Base

01 1/3 cup sour cream, at room temperature
02 1/2 cup whole milk, at room temperature
03 1 heaping tablespoon poppy seeds
04 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
05 250 g all-purpose flour, lightly scooped and leveled
06 4 tablespoons vegetable oil (like canola oil)
07 250 g granulated sugar
08 113 g unsalted butter, softened
09 2 teaspoons baking powder
10 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
11 2 tablespoons fresh-squeezed lemon juice
12 1/2 teaspoon salt
13 3 large eggs, at room temperature
14 3 tablespoons grated lemon zest

→ Glaze

15 4 to 5 tablespoons lemon juice or whole milk
16 Splash of optional vanilla extract
17 180 g sifted powdered sugar

Instructions

Step 01

Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a 9 x 9 inch pan with parchment paper and leave a little hanging over the edges—it'll make it easy to pull the cake out later.

Step 02

Combine the lemon zest with the sugar in a big bowl. Use your fingers to rub it in for about 20-30 seconds, which brings out the citrus oils and makes the flavor pop.

Step 03

Drop the butter and oil into the sugar mix. With a mixer (stand or hand), whip on medium setting for 2 minutes until it's fluffy. Don’t forget to scrape the bowl! Add the eggs one by one, beating each time. Mix in the lemon juice and vanilla last, just until combined.

Step 04

In a different bowl, stir together flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and poppy seeds. Add the dry mix to the wet ingredients in 3 turns, swapping between that and the sour cream and milk. Start and finish with the dry mix. Be sure to stir gently!

Step 05

Scoop the batter into the prepped pan, spreading it out evenly with an offset spatula.

Step 06

Bake for 30-35 minutes, keeping an eye on the color. When a toothpick poked in the middle comes out clean, it’s done. If it’s browning too fast, tent it with foil. Take care not to overbake!

Step 07

Let the cake sit in the pan for 30-45 minutes. Grab the parchment to lift it out and place it on a cooling rack. It’s best to let it cool all the way before adding the glaze.

Step 08

In a small bowl, stir powdered sugar with milk or lemon juice until smooth. Add a bit of vanilla if you like. Pour the glaze over the cooled cake to finish.

Notes

  1. Rub the lemon zest into the sugar to unlock its oils and amp up the citrus kick.
  2. Switch between dry and wet ingredients when mixing; it keeps the batter smooth and balanced.

Tools You'll Need

  • 9 x 9 inch baking pan
  • Mixer (stand or hand)
  • Cooling rack
  • Whisk
  • Offset spatula

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Includes dairy: milk, butter, and sour cream
  • Made with eggs
  • Contains gluten from all-purpose flour

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 250
  • Total Fat: 10 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 35 g
  • Protein: 3 g