Depression Chocolate Dessert

Featured in Indulgent Dessert Recipes to Satisfy Any Sweet Tooth.

This old-fashioned chocolate cake uses easy pantry ingredients and skips milk and eggs. Thanks to vinegar and oil, it stays soft and moist. Topped with an easy frosting, it's just what you need for a quick dessert. Ready in less than 40 minutes!
A man wearing a white shirt and suspenders holding a piece of paper.
Updated on Sat, 05 Apr 2025 20:34:12 GMT
A slice of rich chocolate cake on a plate. Pin it
A slice of rich chocolate cake on a plate. | chefmelt.com

This humble chocolate cake, born from the ingenuity of the Great Depression era, proves that something magical can come from the simplest ingredients. Without eggs, milk, or butter, this cake still manages to be incredibly moist and rich, with a tender crumb that rivals more elaborate recipes. After discovering this cake during a pantry challenge, it's become my go-to recipe when I need a reliable, delicious dessert.

Last month, I served this at a family gathering and didn't tell anyone it was a Depression-era recipe. Everyone was amazed by its rich flavor, and several people asked for the recipe, shocked to learn about its humble origins.

Essential Ingredients

  • All-Purpose Flour: The foundation of the cake, providing structure
  • Cocoa Powder: Use natural unsweetened cocoa for the best chocolate flavor
  • White Vinegar: Creates a chemical reaction with baking soda for perfect rise
  • Vegetable Oil: Keeps the cake moist without butter
  • Strong Coffee (optional): Can replace water to enhance chocolate flavor
  • Honey: The secret ingredient in the frosting that creates perfect texture

Detailed Cooking Instructions

Dry Ingredient Assembly:
Start by whisking together flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt in your cake pan — yes, right in the pan! Make three wells in the dry mixture. This unusual mixing method is part of what makes this cake "wacky" but ensures perfect distribution of ingredients.
Wet Ingredient Addition:
Pour vinegar in one well, vanilla in another, and oil in the third. Then pour water (or coffee) over everything. Using a fork, gently stir until the batter is smooth and no dry spots remain. Be careful not to overmix — just stir until everything is combined.
Baking Process:
Slide your pan into a preheated 350°F oven and let it bake until a toothpick comes out with just a few moist crumbs, about 30-35 minutes. The cake will rise beautifully and fill your kitchen with an amazing chocolate aroma.
Frosting Creation:
While the cake cools, prepare the honey-enhanced chocolate frosting. The honey creates a silky texture and adds depth to the chocolate flavor without making it taste like honey. Beat until fluffy and spread over the completely cooled cake.
A delicious chocolate cake with a bite taken out of it. Pin it
A delicious chocolate cake with a bite taken out of it. | chefmelt.com

During times when eggs or dairy were scarce, resourceful bakers created this recipe that's stood the test of time. It's a testament to human creativity that such limitations produced something so delicious.

Storage Success

This cake maintains its moisture beautifully when stored properly. For freezing, wrap the unfrosted cake first in plastic wrap, then in foil. Label with the date and freeze for up to three months. Thaw completely at room temperature before frosting.

Cupcake Conversion

Transform this recipe into perfect cupcakes by filling lined muffin tins 3/4 full and baking for 15-20 minutes. This variation makes them perfect for lunch boxes or individual servings. The shorter baking time means you can satisfy your chocolate craving even sooner.

Frosting Variations

While the honey-chocolate frosting is magical, this cake welcomes many toppings. Try peanut butter frosting for a Reese's-like treat, or cream cheese frosting for a rich contrast. Sometimes I dust it simply with powdered sugar for a lighter option.

A square piece of chocolate cake with a drizzle of chocolate sauce on top. Pin it
A square piece of chocolate cake with a drizzle of chocolate sauce on top. | chefmelt.com

This Chocolate Depression Cake proves that amazing desserts don't require expensive or complicated ingredients. Each time I make it, I'm reminded that creativity often flourishes under constraints. Whether you're dealing with dietary restrictions, empty pantry shelves, or simply want a foolproof chocolate cake, this recipe delivers perfect results every time. It's become more than just a cake in my recipe collection — it's a piece of history that continues to bring joy to new generations.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Why's it called Depression Cake?
It got its name during the Great Depression when eggs and milk were either hard to find or too expensive.
→ Can I skip the frosting?
Totally! You can enjoy it plain or add a sprinkle of powdered sugar for a light touch.
→ What does vinegar do in this cake?
It helps the baking soda do its job, so the cake rises and has a nice, soft texture.
→ What's the best way to store this cake?
Pop it in a covered container and leave it on the counter for up to three days, or refrigerate it for a whole week.
→ Can you double the batch?
Absolutely! Use double the ingredients and bake in a larger pan (9x13 inch) for about 35-40 minutes.

Depression Chocolate Dessert

Quick and simple chocolate cake made without eggs or milk, topped off with luscious chocolate frosting.

Prep Time
5 Minutes
Cook Time
35 Minutes
Total Time
40 Minutes

Category: Dessert Recipes

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: 9 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Cake Ingredients

01 1 cup (237g) water
02 1 teaspoon white vinegar
03 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
04 ⅓ cup vegetable oil
05 1 teaspoon baking soda
06 ½ teaspoon kosher salt
07 ¼ cup (29.5g) unsweetened cocoa powder
08 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
09 1½ cups (187g) all-purpose flour

→ Frosting Ingredients

10 1 tablespoon honey
11 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
12 3 tablespoons whole milk or heavy cream
13 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
14 1 cup (125g) confectioners' sugar
15 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder

Instructions

Step 01

Heat the oven to 350°F. Spray or line your 8x8-inch pan with parchment paper so the cake doesn’t stick.

Step 02

Mix together your flour, sugar, soda, salt, and cocoa in a big bowl until they look evenly blended.

Step 03

Pour vinegar, vanilla, oil, and water into your dry mix. Stir it well until you don't see any streaks of dry bits.

Step 04

Pour the batter into the greased pan. Stick it in the oven for 30 to 35 minutes. Check with a toothpick; some crumbs are okay. Cool on a rack before frosting.

Step 05

With a hand mixer, mix your butter, cocoa powder, honey, vanilla, and powdered sugar on low for about 30 seconds.

Step 06

Slowly stir in milk, one spoon at a time, until it’s spreadable. Cover the cooled cake with frosting.

Notes

  1. Done in one bowl
  2. No dairy or eggs in the cake mix
  3. Sometimes called War Cake or Wacky Cake

Tools You'll Need

  • 8x8-inch pan
  • Mixing bowl (large)
  • Electric hand mixer
  • Spoons and measuring cups

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Frosting contains dairy

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 340
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~